Singapore’s global reputation for being exceptionally safe, clean, and orderly is no accident. It is the direct result of a society built on clear laws and a strong sense of social etiquette. For a visitor, understanding these key rules and customs is the secret to a smooth, respectful, and, most importantly, fine-free trip.
This guide will walk you through the essential laws and social norms every tourist should know. Knowing these local customs is an essential part of planning your first trip to Singapore and will help you appreciate the local culture even more. By understanding how the city works, you can navigate it with confidence and focus on enjoying its incredible attractions.
Laws Every Tourist Should Know
While Singapore is a very welcoming country, it is famous for its strict enforcement of certain rules. Most are common sense, but a few are unique to the city-state and are important to be aware of.
The Chewing Gum Rule
Let’s start with the most famous one. The sale and importation of chewing gum have been banned in Singapore since 1992. This means you will not find it for sale in any convenience store. While it is not illegal to chew gum for personal use, it is best to leave it at home to avoid any issues upon arrival.
Littering and Jaywalking
A pristine city is a point of national pride in Singapore, and this is maintained through a strict anti-littering policy. Dropping even a small piece of trash, like a ticket stub or cigarette butt, can result in a hefty on-the-spot fine. Always look for a nearby rubbish bin, which are plentiful throughout the city.
Jaywalking is also taken seriously. Always use designated pedestrian crossings and traffic lights to cross the road. This is not only for your safety but also a rule that is regularly enforced. A great way to observe this orderliness firsthand is on the island’s well-maintained paths, a topic covered in our guide to getting around the Sentosa island buses, trams and walking routes.
Smoking and Vaping
Singapore has very clear rules regarding smoking. You can only smoke in designated smoking areas, which are often marked by yellow boxes on the ground or special smoking zones outside of buildings. It is strictly forbidden in all indoor public spaces, covered walkways, and on public transport.
Even more critical for travelers to know is that vaping is completely illegal. E-cigarettes and vaporizers are banned in Singapore. Do not bring them into the country, as they will be confiscated at customs, and you may face a fine.
Rules on Public Transport
The efficiency of Singapore’s transport system is partly due to the rules that keep it clean and comfortable for everyone. Eating and drinking are strictly forbidden on all MRT trains and public buses. Learn more tips on how to use the system from our Singapore’s Public Transport guide. Following these simple rules ensures a pleasant journey for all passengers.
Alcohol Consumption Hours
While you can enjoy a drink at licensed bars and restaurants late into the night, there are rules about drinking in public. The public consumption of alcohol is not allowed in any open spaces, such as parks or beaches, between 10:30 PM and 7:00 AM.
Navigating Singaporean Social Etiquette
Beyond the official laws, understanding a few local customs will help you connect with the culture and navigate daily life smoothly.
The Tipping Culture (or Lack Thereof)
For many travelers, this comes as a pleasant surprise. Tipping is not a customary practice in Singapore. Most restaurants and hotels already include a 10% service charge in the final bill, so no additional tip is expected or required. A simple “thank you” is the best way to show your appreciation for good service.
Queuing is a National Pastime
You will quickly notice that Singaporeans form neat and orderly queues for almost everything, from boarding a bus to waiting for a popular food stall. Patience is a virtue here, and respecting the queue is a fundamental part of daily etiquette. Always find the back of the line and wait your turn.
Singapore’s multicultural harmony is a cornerstone of its society, a principle actively promoted by government initiatives like OnePeople.sg, which encourages intercultural understanding. This respect for others is clearly visible in the orderly social conduct you will see every day.
Visiting Temples and Mosques
Singapore’s cultural diversity is on full display in its beautiful religious sites. When visiting a Hindu temple, Chinese temple, or a mosque, it is important to dress modestly. This generally means ensuring your shoulders and knees are covered. Many places will offer a light robe or scarf to borrow if your attire is not suitable. You will also be expected to remove your shoes before entering the main prayer halls, so look for the shoe racks near the entrance.
The “Chope” Culture
One of the most unique and fascinating customs you will encounter is the practice of “chope-ing” or reserving a table at a busy hawker centre. If you see a packet of tissues, an umbrella, or a name card on an empty table, it means the seat is taken. Feel free to do the same! Place a non-valuable item on your chosen table before heading off to order your food. It is a wonderfully practical system that is a key part of the local dining experience.
A Smooth and Respectful Visit
Following these local laws and customs is simple, and it plays a big part in what makes Singapore such a pleasant and safe destination. By being mindful of these rules, you not only avoid any potential trouble but also show respect for the local culture. It ensures your visit will be remembered for all the right reasons, allowing you to fully enjoy the warmth and efficiency of this remarkable city.
